How is step volume calculated?
Each step is treated as a triangular prism: half of riser × tread × stair width.
Calculate concrete volume for cast-in-place stairs including steps, optional landing, and wastage.
(Riser × Tread ÷ 2) × Width per stepVolume per step × Number of stepsLanding Length × Width × Thickness (if provided)(Steps + Landing) × (1 + Wastage ÷ 100)Each step is treated as a triangular prism: half of riser × tread × stair width.
Only if the flight includes a mid-landing or top landing pad. Leave landing fields at zero otherwise.
10–15% is common because of complex formwork and finishing waste.